Heritage

History & Heritage in Zimbabwe

Zimbabwe takes its name from Great Zimbabwe, the largest stone structure in sub-Saharan Africa south of the Sahara. Built between the 11th and 15th centuries by the ancestors of the Shona people, this UNESCO World Heritage Site is the centrepiece of the country's pre-colonial history. The Zimbabwe Bird, carved from soapstone and found at the ruins, is the national emblem and appears on the flag, currency, and coat of arms.

Beyond Great Zimbabwe, the country holds Khami Ruins (another UNESCO site near Bulawayo), the San rock art galleries of Matobo Hills dating back over 2,000 years, and colonial-era sites from the Cecil Rhodes period. The history is complex, layered, and often contested - we aim to present it with accuracy and respect for all perspectives.

History & Heritage Guides

In-depth guides to Zimbabwe's historical sites, ruins, and cultural heritage.

A granite kopje in the Matobo Hills rising above golden grassland under dramatic storm clouds, Zimbabwe
History & Heritage

Cecil Rhodes Grave at View of the World, Matobo Hills

Cecil Rhodes chose the Matobo Hills as his burial site. Our guide covers the View of the World, colonial history, and visiting info.

San Bushman rock art paintings of animals on granite cave walls in southern Africa
History & Heritage

Matobo Hills Rock Art: San Paintings & Ancient Heritage Guide

The Matobo Hills hold one of the world's densest San rock art collections. Our guide covers Nswatugi Cave, White Rhino Shelter, visiting tips, and entry fees.

Bulawayo city street lined with jacaranda trees in bloom, Zimbabwe — gateway city to Khami Ruins
History & Heritage

Khami Ruins Near Bulawayo: UNESCO World Heritage Site Guide

Khami Ruins near Bulawayo — a UNESCO World Heritage Site and former capital of the Torwa-Rozvi state. Entry fees, visiting tips, and what to see.

Historic commercial building in central Bulawayo, Zimbabwe's second city
History & Heritage

Zimbabwe Independence History: From Rhodesia to Zimbabwe

From British South Africa Company rule to Rhodesia, UDI, the liberation war, and independence in 1980 — with museums and sites to visit today.

The granite Hill Complex of Great Zimbabwe rising above ancient stone walls and traditional thatched buildings
History & Heritage

Great Zimbabwe Ruins: UNESCO World Heritage Site Guide

Great Zimbabwe, sub-Saharan Africa's largest ancient stone structure — history of the Shona kingdom, what to see, entry fees, and visiting hours.

Explore Zimbabwe's heritage